In contrast to previous centuries, where children and their literature were not considered important, they are now recognized as significant. Meanwhile, literature, as one of the contexts that connect children to the world around them, is now more intertwined with their childish feelings, pleasure, and desires. In literature, poetry holds a special place, and when it comes to children's poetry, it requires a delicate approach due to its specific standards.  The present study aims to analyze children and childhood stages in two poetic works for children, while evaluating their poetic characteristics according to the theoretical standards of children's poetry. The research method employed in this study is analytical, and data is collected through library research. The findings of the study suggest that the analyzed works do not take into account children's feelings and desires. Instead, adult themes are imposed upon children's texts. The works also disregard the standards of children's poetry, lacking in children's poetic language and imagination in both content and form. Additionally, the use of multiple symbols, ironies, and didactic language are among the characteristics observed in the two poetic works published in Southern Kurdistan.

With the intersection of literature and the environment in the late twentieth century, the way the environment is reflected in literary works in the form of the ecosystem, to the extent that the most prominent issue in the fields of society, politics and literature, became the issue of the environment.Contemporary writers have also had a different chance of reflecting on this issue, and each of them has looked at this issue from their own point of view and has tried to express their concerns in this regard. The special view of the contemporary Jordanian poet Haidar Mahmoud on the environment has made his poetry a mirror of the whole view of nature and the environment Haidar Mahmoud has been inspired by nature and its elements in thought and imagination, content and style. The forthcoming research, considering the special importance of the environment in the contemporary era, with a descriptive-analytical approach, reads and analyzes the poetry collection of Haidar Mahmoud Al-A'mal Al-Sha'riya in order to observe the reflection of nature and its elements in the poet's poems. The approach of this research indicates that Haidar Mahmoud's biological and cultural experience has a major impact on the formation of his poetic discourse and the interaction of the emotional and cognitive atmosphere of his poetry. Haidar Mahmoud, in harmony with the changes and concerns of contemporary humanity, has a wide interest in nature and nature has been formed with its main elements and in a continuous relationship with his poetic imaginations and thoughts. In addition, by establishing a stable and fundamental relationship between nature and man, the poet has shown a special literary attitude in the form of some de-familiarization in connection with nature.Haidar Mahmoud has resorted to various methods to draw the audience's attention to the environment and the need to protect it. By asking frequent questions in his poems, he has been able to attract the reader's attention to the text, so much so that the audience for Reaching the answers to those questions follows the text of the poem to the end. The poet has also resorted to referential letters in order to greatly increase the audience's curiosity to follow the text in the audience to a great extent. Another way that Haidar Mahmoud has tried to make the audience try is to use Neda's style in such a way that by addressing some people, the necessity of paying attention to the ecosystem has been reminded.Haidar Mahmoud has also used an array of exaggerations in order to create more sensitivity in his audience. He considers all the previous years as autumn so that in this way he can make the need to pay attention to the ecosystem one of the concerns of the audience. The use of dark and opaque colors and their high frequency in comparison with green, which is the color of blossoming and tan, is one of the poet's tricks in motivating the audience to the need to pay attention to the environment. Haidar Mahmoud has been able to create new concerns about the environment in the audience by taking a psychic view of nature and ecological elements. The use of adverbs such as whole day and past participles indicates the constant and continuous invasion of some human beings into the body of nature, which the poet has been able to reflect in a clear way. Haidar Mahmoud has also been able to introduce the earth to the audience as a kind of living thing by using the array of people, to the extent that he has emphasized this in order to achieve such a purpose by using similar letters. Haidar Mahmoud's imagination, thought and poetic style have been greatly influenced by various elements of nature, so much so that his human attitude towards nature is due to the abundance of nature. The elements of nature in Haidar Mahmoud's poetry are found on two types of vital elements (water, soil, sun, sea, atmosphere, river, mud, etc.) and insignificant elements (volcano, desert, rock, etc.) that indicate their pervasiveness. His view is of nature. . In fact, nature is an integral part of Haidar Mahmoud's poetry and this has increased the frequency of nature elements in the poet's poetry to a considerable extent. The use of these elements, which is in line with the poet's specific concern and thought, which is the defense of the environment and the need to encourage the audience to preserve nature and the environment, sometimes gives the text a poetic and romantic aspect to the extent that this imagination has overcome the poetic poetic schemas. ; Hence, access to the poet's central thought is possible only by delving into the text of the poem. A nostalgic look at nature, especially in poems that express the poet's longing for home and exile, can be seen in abundance.

Purpose: The present research aimed at finding an answer to the question of the process of influence of cyberspace on Iranian Poetry in the future, and the influence of cyberspace on various aspects of poetry such as content, its audience, the poet, the media that published the poem, the process of composing the poem, the rights of the author, and Globalization of the Iranian poetry. Method: The Delphi technique was used to carry out this research. A group of experts comprising professors in the fields of Communication and Literature was selected. The expert’s opinions were collected and analyzed through an in-depth interview, a questionnaire based on the Likert scale, and by the execution of three stages of Delphi rounds. Findings: Accordingly, considering the content, the experts predicted that due to the impact of cyberspace, the quality of the poetry will be reduced and consequently, the language of poetry will become simpler and close to prose and it will only reflect the daily events of life. Regarding the audience, they concluded that the audience’s selection power will be increased, however, we can differentiate between the public and professional audience. With respect to the sender, there will be no phenomenon of multi authors, and regarding the channel, the experts agreed upon Media Convergence besides, the poets’ agency in publishing their own poems will be increased. Conclusion: Experts believe that the spread of communication technologies will make censorship ineffective. This is the only case in which the group believes in the impact of technology on the future of poetry. The group of experts did not reach a consensus regarding the impact of technology on the phenomena such as publication of author’s poems as one’s original work and the Globalization of Iranian poetry, thus, analyzed these items in the framework of the human agency.

ABSTRACT The attention of contemporary planners to environmental factors and increasing awareness and communication of man with his surrounding environment has increased the layers and defining factors of design and planning concepts. In such a way, a common problem with the issue of environmental capabilities to respond was put in front of the planners. The collection of ideas presented in this era was in the form of responsive planning, focusing on the maximum use of environmental capabilities. The necessity of the emergence of a comprehensive discourse to overcome the plurality of factors, definitions and design methods in the environmental fields has been given less attention. Based on this, the current research aims to organize the leading theories in this field in a targeted manner and seeks to improve them based on their synergy. The structural question of this research is the meanings, examples and meaningful contexts of flexibility in various aspects and scales of urban planning. The research method used is qualitative thematic analysis with the help of artificial intelligence in MAXQDA software in a 6-step processing process. The important application of this research is to structure the minds of the planners of this field to reduce the scattered and interdisciplinary problems of the resources. The results of this research revealed dimensions such as identification and recognizability, diversity and changeability, adaptability and expandability, distribution, separation and continuity, organization and compatibility in the field of flexibility and related to the corresponding parts in urban planning   Extended Abstract Introduction Responsiveness-based design and planning emphasizing the maximum use of environmental capacities to meet users' needs implicitly cause a targeted improvement of environmental quality. As the environmental awareness of contemporary man has expanded and the platforms have become more diverse, many challenges are raised in the field of environment-oriented in the field of infrastructure quality and service provision. Urban developments and new developments in cities should be interpreted with integrated conceptualization. The conceptualization of interpretive flexibility in the planning and designing of public spaces in the city is used as an interdisciplinary perspective in urban space design to open and discuss its connection and potential as an approach to strengthening social cohesion and inclusion. The general definition of flexibility is that it can create places with new forms of meaning and be used for different groups to strengthen its coherence and multidisciplinary inclusion in terms of design and planning of space and body. On this basis, the concept of flexibility is proposed as a principle in the context of design and planning due to its wide range of effects on background phenomena. The history of such a role can be seen in the diversity of users' needs. In such a way, it is impossible to express the specific time and area of the need to pay attention to this concept. This is in line with Oldenburg's theory of "social public spaces," in which being in public space, communicating with people and the environment through observing the streets, sidewalks, squares, and parks of the city is a necessary step for people as a part of their social life. The meaningfulness of the design of the artificial environment was considered. In any case, in the contemporary era, on the one hand, at the same time as the quantitative and qualitative increase of human environmental awareness, there is no longer any phenomenon in the eyes of contemporary man arising from a unique aspect and range of factors. On the other hand, his life needs in the individual and collective dimensions have seen a high diversity, which has led to the formation of multiple semantic domains of past flexibility. The meaning of flexibility in such an interdisciplinary platform and basic design refers to the concept of understanding and responding quickly and efficiently to environmental changes. Such a holistic definition for this broad field of environmental design means the implicit acceptance of the role of scale in the meaningful domain of these concepts. On a macro scale, it means making design options to increase the presence, participation, and power of choices of users of the environment in participatory urban planning and design methods, and on a small scale, it means making design options to increase spatial quality and, as a result, the quality of activities. The daily activities of environmental users are through selection against the "dominant space." Flexibility at different scales is crucial for dimensional optimization, shaping, and structuring spatial features, leading to improved performance of space components and spaces. The development of the concept of "flexibility" from various studies in metropolitan to micro scales, such as interior architecture, allows it to pass the discourse of responsiveness to provide a broad approach to environmental design in which different values, interests, and priorities are prioritized. As a result, the issue of flexibility in environmental design has been raised as a multi-dimensional field in the design and planning of the basic environment. The breadth and complexity of this concept have made the researchers of this field deal with it in one or more ways, and it has been avoided to provide a comprehensive framework about the nature and structuring processes. The current research presents a structured view of flexibility in architecture and urban planning with an environmental approach.   Methodology The methodology to achieve this goal is to use the macro research method and achieve a comprehensive framework by combining categorized interpretations. In such a way that by sorting and categorizing these concepts and bases in a new way, he has found a new level of theoretical findings, which will be a suitable answer for the gaps in scientific knowledge and scientific methods created in this field. In this context, the research method "thematic analysis" has been used with a qualitative approach and the use of library resources. Also, to overcome the breadth and complexity of these concepts and the multi-layer networking of concepts in this research method, artificial intelligence has been used in MAXQDA research assistance software.   Results and discussion In the meantime, attention should also be paid to the fields of influence and application of the results of this research because designers refer to flexibility as the creator of environmental qualities, including dynamism. Also, since flexibility, along with the principles of readability and adaptability, affect the lifestyle and behavioral patterns of the audience of environmental design in architecture and urban planning, it will also be effective in dealing with the challenge of complexity in environmental design factors. One of the key questions for achieving research goals on this issue is how flexibility in environmental design impacts the relationship between flexibility and scale.   Conclusion The most important finding of this research suggests that first, it requires a focus on the conditions under which the processes of perceiving human abilities and discovering the needs of the human audience can manifest. The theoretical framework arises from a comparative approach between design disciplines. These conditions are independent of the final state of the design product, and strengthening the environmental capacities will lead to a direction and an area that includes environmental flexibility. By responding to new situations, the construction of the space and the body within a space building can be adapted to various configurations. Even though the environment may remain constant, the designed place will continue functioning as a strong living system over time.  It also seems that the nature of issues related to flexibility has complexity. Considering that the quality of flexibility in urban planning and architecture is significant in multilevel and multifaceted scales from micro to macro, it is important to pay attention to the scale of different variables. In order to reduce this problem, the consistency and adjustment of the scale of the variables measured in a specific analysis should be considered in the first step.   Funding There is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution All of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work.   Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest.   Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific.

In this study, weather conditions such as air humidity, temperature air, and wind speed were investigated in relation to wind turbine efficiency with the approach of an exergy study. In this study, the wind speed has been investigated in two different climatic regions of Iran with an approximate distance of 1200 km, in the names of Ardabil and Marvast. The amount of wind density of Ardabil is equal to 66 (kW/m2) and Marvast is equal to 123 (kW/m2). Power production using a 10 (Kw) wind turbine in the Ardabil region is 2.3 (MWh) and in the Marvast region is 3.2 (MWh) per year. The highest wind turbine exergy efficiency is 0.48 in the Ardabil region, and the highest exergy efficiency in the Marvast region is 0.18. The amount of reduction of CO2 gas production, using wind turbines in comparison to gas and diesel power plants in Ardabil, are 1.1 and 2.1 tons and in Marvast are 1.5 and 2.9 tons per year. This reduction in CO2 greenhouse gas per year is equal to using a forest region of 1000 (m2) to 3000 (m2). The use of wind turbines reduces the fuel consumption of diesel power plants in the Ardabil region for the amount of 797.4 liters and in the Marvast region for the amount of 1244 liters of diesel per year. According to this review, it can be concluded that in addition to wind speed, air humidity plays a significant role in the selection, installation, and commissioning of wind turbines in the region. According to this survey, it can be seen that in the Ardabil region, the wind speed of the wind turbine has a higher exergy efficiency than in the Marvast region, and it can be concluded that the wind turbine has performed better in the Ardabil region.

The season of autumn and all of its elements and phenomenon is one of the vital subjects of nursery rhyme. In this article, the child poets approach and their inspiration in observing the visual attractions, natural and biological capabilities of autumn are pointed out; also the way of using the symbols and legends of autumn is discussed and explained. The results of the research show that some of the autumnal themed poetry that were created in the field of children’s poetry, were affective in creating an emotional-artistic connection; also at introducing the reader to the changes that are happening to the outside world with the arrival of the season. Based on the referred samples of the autumnal poems of nursery rhyme, can be broken down in four different approach categories: the classic, the cognitive, the pictorail and the general approach; and each one of these approaches have their own specific and special natures. The result of the ideology is the general and expressive style that the child poets are benefiting from it.

The season of autumn and all of its elements and phenomenon is one of the vital subjects of nursery rhyme. In this article, the child poets approach and their inspiration in observing the visual attractions, natural and biological capabilities of autumn are pointed out; also the way of using the symbols and legends of autumn is discussed and explained. The results of the research show that some of the autumnal themed poetry that were created in the field of children’s poetry, were affective in creating an emotional-artistic connection; also at introducing the reader to the changes that are happening to the outside world with the arrival of the season. Based on the referred samples of the autumnal poems of nursery rhyme, can be broken down in four different approach categories: the classic, the cognitive, the pictorail and the general approach; and each one of these approaches have their own specific and special natures. The result of the ideology is the general and expressive style that the child poets are benefiting from it.

Comparing the continent, English poetry enjoys a specific and peculiar place. According to Dr. Mojtaba Minavi it is only English poetry which possesses a particular position among other European countries; for the Germans revealed their capacities in music, the Italians in drawings, and the Russians in Novels, but the English like the Iranians indicated their capacities and spirits in poetry and mysticism. Confessional poetry in its historical course in the Western literature changed to be a different genre comparing with other similar kinds and genres during the past ages. English sonnet in the 16th century (the Renaissance period of the English literature) while imitating the Italian ones, like those of Petrarch, achieved a high place after William Shakespeare composed his sonnets and lyrics.

Pierre Emmanuel fait de la ville, la base de son poème « Les Noces de la Mort » du recueil Tombeau d’Orphée (1941) associé au thème de l’amour, de la perte et de la femme. Il a une vision mythique de la ville et il l’utilise pour exprimer la douleur et le chagrin du poète amoureux, Orphée, qui a perdu sa bien-aimée, Eurydice. Notre objectif est d’analyser la figure féminine de la ville selon l’approche de la géographie littéraire. Nous examinerons comment le sentiment d’appartenance personnelle de Pierre Emmanuel à une ville (ici peut-être la ville de Lyon) s’inscrit dans ce poème et quels sont les éléments qui permettent de concevoir cette ville comme un repère identitaire pour la femme aimée. Dans le but de creuser ce cadre conceptuel et cette lecture féminine de la ville, la présente étude s’intéresse à l’analyse de l’espace selon les théories de Michel Collot.